In this article, we explore the various ways to treat sunburn using apple cider vinegar and the potential risks that you need to be aware of. Keep reading. Melanin is found in the outer layer of the skin that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. The extra melanin produced by the body when exposed to the sun causes the skin to get tanned (2). This is the body’s natural way of preventing sunburn by blocking the UV rays. However, if the sun exposure is for a prolonged time, and your skin is not protected by sunscreen, you can get easily sunburned in just 15 minutes of midday sun exposure, especially skin types 1 and 2 (fair skin). The full effect of sunburn may only be seen after 24 to 36 hours from exposure, and it usually heals within three to five days. So, how does apple cider vinegar work as a treatment option for sunburn? Let us find out in the following section.
How Is Apple Cider Vinegar Useful For Sunburns?
The antibacterial and cooling effects of apple cider vinegar have made it a popular choice to treat sunburn (3). ACV also has a high level of pectin that has anti-inflammatory properties (4). Besides, apple cider vinegar contains alpha-hydroxy acids, including lactic and malic acids, which are extensively used in skin care (5). However, make sure to dilute apple cider vinegar before applying it to your skin. Refrain from using the vinegar if your burn is severe or if you have blisters and open wounds (ACV may further exacerbate the problem). In the following section, we look at how apple cider vinegar is made. Keep reading.
How Is Apple Cider Vinegar Made?
Apple cider vinegar is fermented apple juice. Firstly, the apples are crushed and squeezed to get the juice, to which bacteria and yeast are added. This causes its natural sugars to ferment and form ethanol. The ethanol is then fermented for the second time by adding acetic acid-forming bacteria to convert it into vinegar. It is the acetic and malic acids that give the vinegar its sour taste. Using apple cider vinegar directly may only worsen the sunburn. So, how can you use it safely? Here are a few useful tips.
How To Use Apple Cider Vinegar For Treating Sunburn?
- Apply To The Affected Area Alternatively You can repeat this process a few times a day for a few days.
- Take An Apple Cider Vinegar Bath
- Use As A Spray Fill a spray bottle with apple cider vinegar and water and spray onto your skin. You can also refrigerate the mixture for up to 3 weeks.
- Apply With Cotton Balls These home remedies may offer you some relief. But what do our expert dermatologists have to say about ACV? Keep reading to know.
What Doctors Say About Apple Cider Vinegar
Dermatologists seem to have a divided opinion on the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar in treating sunburns. Some skin care experts agree that apple cider vinegar remedies are useful in various skin conditions due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. However, a few others argue that it might worsen the condition if the burn is severe. If you are unsure about using apple cider vinegar for treating sunburns, you may follow these alternate remedies that are recommended.
Other Alternative Remedies For Sunburn
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends taking a cold shower or cooling the skin off with a cold compress to relieve the discomfort of sunburn. Also, using a gentle moisturizer or hydrocortisone cream, or aloe vera gel, and drinking a lot of water will soothe the sunburn (6). Here are a few other home remedies you may consider:
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is the most inexpensive way to soothe your skin. You can apply the gel to the affected area directly. However, it only helps soothe the skin and may not treat sunburn (7),(8).
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is rich in fatty acids and serves as an excellent moisturizer (9). Applying it to the sunburned skin may help alleviate the associated itching and peeling. To be safe, apply the oil only after cooling the skin. It is best to use organic, virgin coconut oil that has been expeller-pressed.
Cucumber
A chilled cucumber has the potential to relieve the pain of sunburn (10). You can also blend the chilled cucumber and aloe vera gel in a blender to create a thick paste. Apply it to the sunburnt area for a lasting effect.
Baking Soda
Baking soda possesses antiseptic properties similar to apple cider vinegar, which may help relieve skin irritation (11). Its alkaline nature may also help soothe sunburnt skin.
Tea Bags
Tea leaves are rich in antioxidants and may help soothe the sunburnt skin. You can also apply the tea leaves directly to your skin. The tannins released from black tea may help reduce adverse skin reactions from UV exposure (12). Why do sunburns get worse at night? Sunburns may get worse at night as there could be friction developing between the skin and the bedsheets one sleeps on. This friction may cause irritation and aggravate the pain and discomfort associated with a sunburn. Does itchy sunburn mean it’s healing? The itching of sunburn may not always indicate its healing. It also may be caused due to damage to the top skin layer. One can manage this itching with topical lotions or coconut oil. How should you sleep with a sunburn? Sleeping with sunburn may be difficult, but having a cold shower before bed, applying prescribed soothing lotions, and wearing loose-fitted clothes can ease the pain. Is Vaseline good for sunburn? No, Vaseline is not good for sunburn. It may clog skin pores and block the release of sweat, which may lead to an infection. Which oil is best for sunburn? Chamomile and lavender oil can soothe sunburn effectively because of their anti-inflammatory properties.
